Earth Rotation and Seasonal Changes The Earth’s rotation axis is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 ° to the orbital axis. Because of this inclination, seasonal changes occur like spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The sun illuminates the northern...
The photographs of the Earth and the moon close together that you can see on posters, etc., are designed to be easy to see. The moon’s apparent diameter is only about 0.5˚. This tells us that the Earth and the...
Solar eclipse Eclipse is the phenomenon that one object hides another object or enters that shadow. ‘a solar eclipse’ is the moon’s phenomenon covering the sun. Lunar eclipse When the moon enters the shadow of the earth, it becomes ‘the...
Eratosthenes’ Calculation of Earth’s Circumference The first person to measure the earth’s size was Eratosthenes, an ancient Greek scientist about 2,000 years ago. Eratosthenes lived in Alexandria, near the Nile River’s mouth by the Mediterranean coast, in northern Egypt. He...
Foucault’s pendulum is a device invented by French scientist Leon Foucault to prove the Earth’s rotation in 1851. The fact that the Earth rotates has been known for a long time, but it is the first example that proves it...
If you are asked to access your location, please allow it. Your personal data is not stored on the server. day and night The earth is spherical, so only half of the earth’s surface receives sunlight. Daytime is when the...
Latitude of Polaris Polaris is far from Earth. Thus, light from the North Star reaches parallel to the Earth. And since the earth is round, the North Star’s latitude varies depending on where it is observed. Incidentally, the North Star...
Parallel sunlight The radiant energy of the sun spreads in every direction. However, since the sun and the earth are far apart, we assume that they are usually almost parallel. Ancient Greece’s Eratosthenes measured Earth’s size quite accurately, assuming that...
Eratosthenes’ Calculation of Earth’s Circumference The first person to measure the earth’s size was Eratosthenes, an ancient Greek scientist about 2,000 years ago. Eratosthenes lived in Alexandria, near the Nile River’s mouth by the Mediterranean coast, in northern Egypt. He...
From the perspective of an observer on Earth, the orbits of satellites with an orbiting period of less than 24 hours appear to move westward little by little with each turn. This phenomenon occurs because of the Earth’s rotation.
